Egypt Expresses Frustration Over Kenya's Presence at GERD Launch

September 25, 2025 by
Egypt Expresses Frustration Over Kenya's Presence at GERD Launch
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Egypt Expresses Frustration Over Kenya's Presence at GERD Launch

Egypt has formally voiced its frustration and disappointment over Kenyan President William Ruto's attendance at the high-level launch of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). The move has intensified the diplomatic rift between Egypt and Ethiopia over the use of Nile River waters, drawing Kenya into the regional dispute.


Key Points of the Diplomatic Conflict

AspectDetail from Egyptian SideImplication
Kenyan ParticipationAmbassador Hatem Yousri Hosni (Egypt’s envoy to Kenya) stated Egypt was "frustrated" that Kenya was the only Nile Basin country present at the launch.This highlights Egypt's belief that Kenya's attendance granted a degree of legitimacy to the dam's launch, undermining Egypt's negotiating position.
Legal StanceEgypt maintains that the dam's construction violates international law and disregards established legal frameworks for transboundary water resources.Egypt's position relies on the claim that Ethiopia's unilateral action in filling and operating the GERD without a binding agreement is unlawful.
Nile Basin ContextThe Ambassador stressed that Djibouti and Somalia's attendance was inconsequential as they are not part of the Nile Basin, making Kenya's presence particularly significant.This reinforces the centrality of the Nile Basin member states' alignment in the dispute.
Core ConcernEgypt's issue is not with Ethiopia's generation of electricity but with its unilateral control over the Nile waters. Egypt insists on a bilateral or trilateral agreement that is binding under international law.This clarifies that the existential threat to Egypt lies in water flow security, which Cairo feels is not protected without a formal agreement.

Feature Article: High-Voltage Diplomacy: Ruto’s Presence at GERD Launch Sparks Cairo’s Fury

The recent launch of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) in Ethiopia was meant to be a moment of national celebration, but for Egypt, it was a profound diplomatic slight. The presence of Kenyan President William Ruto as a high-profile guest has ignited a fresh diplomatic firestorm, pulling Nairobi into the decade-long tension over the Nile's vital waters.

Egypt’s Ambassador to Kenya, Hatem Yousri Hosni, did not mince words, expressing "frustration" that a key Nile Basin state—and a trusted friend—chose to attend the event. In Cairo's view, Ethiopia's unilateral commissioning of the dam violates international law, which demands a formal, binding agreement among all riparian states.

While Egypt acknowledges every country's right to generate electricity, its core concern is an "existential" one: securing its water supply. With Kenya being the only Nile Basin country represented, its presence was seen as a tacit endorsement that undermined Egypt's firm stance that the project's operation remains incomplete without a comprehensive legal framework. Ruto's attendance is now being framed as a crucial geopolitical signal, raising the stakes and affirming that the Nile dispute is no longer confined to the three main players, but has become an East African diplomatic test of loyalty and solidarity.



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